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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJPDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Population Data Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title>IJPDS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2399-4908</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Swansea University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23889/ijpds.v9i5.2750</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9:5:261</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>AD|ARC (Administrative Data | Agricultural Research Collection): Characteristics of farm households participating in agri-environment schemes in Wales, UK.</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Morrison-Rees</surname>
            <given-names initials="S">Sian</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Loftus</surname>
            <given-names initials="R">Rachael</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Madden</surname>
            <given-names initials="L">Laura</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pryce</surname>
            <given-names initials="F">Freya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Curds</surname>
            <given-names initials="M">Matthew</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Caskie</surname>
            <given-names initials="P">Paul</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affil-3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="affil-1"><label>1</label><institution>Swansea University</institution></aff>
      <aff id="affil-2"><label>2</label><institution>Welsh Government</institution></aff>
      <aff id="affil-3"><label>3</label><institution>Agri Food and Biosciences Institute</institution></aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <elocation-id>2750</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijpds.org/article/view/2750">This article is available from the IJPDS website at: https://ijpds.org/article/view/2750</self-uri>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec>
      <title>Objectives</title>
      <list list-type="simple">
        <list-item>
          <p>Describe the sociodemographic and farm business characteristics of farming households in Wales that have agri-environment contracts (voluntarily opting-in) without primary farm subsidies (voluntarily opting-out).</p>
        </list-item>
        <list-item>
          <p>Investigate the sociodemographic and farm business characteristics of farming households in Wales by the number and type of farming subsidies received.</p>
        </list-item>
      </list>
    </sec>
    <sec>
      <title>Approach</title>
      <p>We utilised the AD|ARC dataset comprising of Census 2011 variables, linked to agricultural and business variables for all farming households in Wales.</p>
      <p>We analysed variables relating to the individual (e.g. age, gender), household (e.g. household size, structure), farm business (e.g. farm type, diversification activities) and rural payments data (subsidy type, amount paid).</p>
      <p>We conducted comparative analyses between three groups of farming households: households engaged in agri-environmental schemes but not primary subsidies, households engaged with both subsidy types, and households claiming primary subsidies only.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec>
      <title>Results</title>
      <p>We will present a detailed description of the sociodemographic and business characteristics of farming households by the number and type of subsidies claimed and engagement with agri-environmental schemes.</p>
      <p>Using business, personal, and household characteristics, we will discuss different farming household typologies in relation to participation in agri-environmental schemes, and outline the relationship between farming households and positive environmental action.</p>
      <p>Full findings will be presented at the conference but are currently subject to information governance restrictions.</p>
      <p>With an increasing interest in climate change and supporting the natural environment, our findings provide insight into the characteristics of farming households and their relationship to engagement with agri-environmental schemes. Our results will inform policy-makers seeking to support farming and the rural environment.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
</article>